Our group member Xinyu Ma attended the Sino-German Workshop on Multiphysics Device Simulation and Hardware-Aware Computing in Xi’an, China, from 11-15 October. She gave an impressive talk about her latest work on photonic neural networks titled: “Photonic neural networks with synaptic and structural plasticity” and joined the discussions about simulation, processor architectures, machine learning, and hardware.
September 2024: PHOENICS project meeting in Berlin
On September 20th, the PHOENICS consortium met at HHI in Berlinto give an overview of their latest results in designing an optical computing architecture. As the project is in the process of being finalized, the consortium outlined the project's final steps and discussed the assembly of a prototype. This brought together all the past few months' work to finalize the hybrid integration of the different chip platforms.
August 2024: 3rd international conference on pysical computing (ICOPC24)
From 26 to 28 August, Heidelberg University warmly welcomed 44 participants. We had 8 inspiring invited keynote talks, 6 submission talks, 17 poster presentations, and an engaging start-up workshop hosted by hei_INNOVATION.
July 2024: uTP4Q project meeting in Heidelberg
Monday and Tuesday we met our project partners from Belgium, Denmarkt, Slovenia and Switzerland here in Heidelberg to present the latest results achieved as part of the uTP4Q project. This two-day meeting provided enough time for a long discussion about new ideas and plans for the next steps of this micro-transfer printing project and also for many informal talks to strengthen the cooperation between the project partners.
June 2024: Exhibition about Gustav Robert Kirchhoff from June till October
In honor of the namesake of our institute, the exhibition "200th anniversary of Gustav Robert Kirchhoff – His life and work then and now" opened at the University Museum, displaying some of Kirchhoff’s original works and equipment, fascinating hands-on experiments and the opportunity to discover new things. The exhibition was prepared by the Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics in collaboration with the Physics Institute and the University Museum.
April 2024: Conference talk at SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing
Simone and Oliver attended the SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing conference in National Harbor, Maryland, US. Simone gave a captivating presentation about their recent progress in realizing waveguide-integrated pseudo photon number resolving architectures on the silicon nitride platform. These presented results were developed as part of the BMBF funded PhoQuant project.
April 2024: Girls’ Day
This year our group was visited by 8 girls interested in how light can be used to encrypt information. The girls worked on some small hands-on experiments learning about the polarization of light and had fun encrypting and decrypting their own secret messages. In our labs we showed them the setups we are currently working on and they tried out our quantum key distribution experiment wearing augmented reality glasses.
March 2024: Talk by Dr. Changhyoup Lee on Variational Quantum Eigensolver
Dr. Changhyoup Lee from KRISS (Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science) visited the Neuromorphic Quantumphotonics group to give an interesting talk on Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) for quantum simulation. He presented the core concepts, strategies and methods, and discussed the main limitations.After his talk he also visited our labs and discussed experiments and new ideas with our group members.
March 2024: Proposal Writing Group Seminar in Italy
In a joined workshop of the Münster and Heidelberg part of our group we talked about the basics of writing successful grant proposals. During the time in Italy, new ideas were discussed, and we started writing several proposals in small groups. They will be submitted soon to hopefully win funding for interesting new research projects.
February 2024: Infineon Dissertation Prize for Dr. Shabnam Taherinya
We are proud to announce that our Postdoctoral Researcher, Shabnam, has been awarded the prestigious Infineon Dissertation Prize for her outstanding doctoral thesis titled "Studying the non-equilibrium states in high entropy alloys." Shabnam's research has significantly contributed to the field of materials science, particularly in understanding high entropy alloys' behavior under various conditions such as intensive plastic deformation and irradiation with fast, heavy ions. Her meticulous investigations using advanced transmission electron microscopy techniques have provided valuable insights into the microstructure, inner interfaces, and magnetic properties of these materials.
With a kick-off meeting hosted at the Sapienza University of Rome Rectorate, the EPIQUE challenge began! The research project is led by Sapienza University of Rome and coordinated by Fabio Sciarrino and involving 18 partners from 12 different countries
EPIQUE is one of six projects, based on the same number of technological solutions, designed to physically develop a European quantum computer as part of the Quantum Flagship promoted by the European Commission in 2018 and funded with around EUR 1 billion.
November 2023: Anna Ovvyan places third in this year's Raith Micrograph Award
Anna made the remarkable 3rd place with her submission titled 'Photonic Integrated Circuit based on integration of semiconducting CNTs.' Her work showcases the convergence of innovation and artistry in the realm of nanofabrication. The Raith Micrograph Award is a celebration of talent and a platform for Raith users worldwide to share their captivating micrographs.
October 2023: Quantum Effects Convention in Stuttgart
As part of the IQST (Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology) we represented the University of Heidelberg at the first ever Quantum Effects Convention in Stuttgart. Niccolò and Julius displayed an integrated chip for QKD applications and had fruitful discussions with colleagues from research and industry, investors and politicians. It was a busy event, foreshadowing a leading role of Baden-Württemberg in delivering quantum technologies to the market.
October 2023: Kick-off meeting of the EU-funded project 2DNEURALVISION
We met with our project partners in Spain for first discussions about the start of our exciting new project 2DNEURALVISION. This project represents a highly intricate undertaking focused on the development of a wide-spectrum image sensor chip with low power consumption capabilities. This is made possible through the integration of advanced 2D materials. The project places significant emphasis on synthesizing a complete, non-toxic colloidal quantum dot infrared absorber material.
We proudly announce that the dynamic teams of Stefan Heusler and Wolfram Pernice have been honored with the Teaching Award from the Working Group Undergraduate Physics Laboratory of the DPG. Their innovative virtual reality experiment on quantum key exchange has revolutionized physics education, fostering a deeper understanding of complex quantum principles. This recognition reflects their unwavering commitment to inspiring the next generation of physicists and transforming physics education.
September 2023: HYBRAIN project meeting in Heidelberg
We are thrilled to share insights from our recent HYBRAINproject meeting, held in Heidelberg on September 18th. The gathering provided an invaluable platform for our team to discuss the project's significant progress and strategic direction. Collaboration and knowledge exchange were at the forefront as the involved researchers shared their findings and explored innovative solutions. We delved into the intricate details of each work package system, emphasizing the critical integration needed to propel us forward into the next reporting period.
ICOPC23, held on the 11th and 12th of September, was a resounding success, showcasing cutting-edge research and fostering international collaboration. Researchers, scientists, and experts from around the world gathered to share their insights, innovations, and discoveries in the field of physical computing.
Save the Date for ICOPC24! Mark your calendars for the next exciting chapter in our conference series, ICOPC24, scheduled for August 26th to 28th, 2024. We are already looking forward to another remarkable gathering of minds and the opportunity to continue advancing our shared passion for pioneering research and collaboration.
Our third PHOENICS meeting at the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining in London provided an excellent opportunity to discuss current challenges and recent developments in the PHOENICS project targeting our neuromorphic photonic platform. All project partners gave an overview of the work packages, e.g., photonic packaging technologies.
July 2023: Spinning milestone project meeting
On July 5th and 6th, the SPINNING project had its half-time milestone meeting. Our contribution was the development of free-standing diamond nanobeam resonators for the silicon vacancy center in diamond. This was a great opportunity to strengthen the bonds between the partners and have exchange about the challenges and methods in diamond photonics during a communal dinner. We are looking forward to further collaborate and offer our diamond chips for further processing to our partners in Ulm.
June 2023: Interview with Shabnam Taheriniya about her work for the Hybrain project
Shabnam was interviewed for the series “Women’s contribution to HYBRAIN” and shares insights on her motivation to work for the HYBRAIN project as a scientist with a background in material physics. She also talks about her expertise on developing photonic convolution processors and working with tunable phase change materials in this inspiring interview.
June 2023: ArbeitsgruppenInspirationsMesse (AIM) at KIP
Julius, Niccolò, Erik and Shabnam presented the work of our group to interested students. They prepared posters, a video introducing SEM to study in detail the structure of chips we fabricated and even brought a setup with lasers and microscopes for characterizing chips to present the variety of topics and methods covered by our group. If you are interested in joining us please check our open positions or just contact us.
May 2023: Lin Jin won a Poster Prize at CLEO conference 2023
We organized an engaging workshop for this year’s Girls' Day on the 27th of April. The girls visited our labs, learned about polarization and optical chip fabrication and were working on our quantum key distribution experiment using augmented reality glasses. At the end, they encrypted and decrypted their own messages using the beforehand learned principles.
March 2023: Group Seminar in Austria
Neuromorphic Computing group members working in Heidelberg and Münster were meeting in Austria for one week full of interesting talks, discussions and challenging hands-on workshops. It was great, especially for all our new PhD students, to learn about other group members‘ research and spend some time with the whole group enjoying the snow.
February 2023: PHOENICS meeting at the Kirchhoff Institute for Physics in Heidelberg
On February 23rd, our PHOENICS project had its first project meeting in person since the beginning of the project. 21 participants from the nine partner organizations met at the Kirchhoff Institute for Physics in Heidelberg. The project partners were engaged in fruitful discussions about the most recent project review, and on the further focus of the project. All work package leaders offered status updates on their technical progress.
It was so nice to share coffee and lunch together in Heidelberg as informal opportunities for exchange. We are looking forward to our next meeting in Oxford in August.
November 2022: International Workshop on Physical Computing, October 29 - November 6, 2022 in Erice, Sicily/Italy
The days were filled with enlightening and motivating talks covering the entire field of physical computing. Leading scientists in the fields of photonic computing, nanofabrication, and quantum computing presented their actual research. During the poster sessions and the breaks, the participants of the workshop were able to exchange and discuss ideas. Congratulation to Fabian Beutel (Pixel Photonics) and Xin, CJ (Harvard John A. Paulson School Of Engineering And Applied Sciences) for winning the best short talk and poster awards, respectively!
September 2022: Seminar in Biarritz
Great opportunity for discussion on fabrication, simulation, and ongoing projects in integrated optics for the Neuromorphic Quantumphotonics Group from Heidelberg and the Responsive Nanosystems Group in Münster on a five-day seminar in Biarritz, France. We had intense exchange of ideas and thoughts not only during the seminar hours, but also during dinners and walks at the sunny beach - surfing was also offered.
Quantum computers are one of the most promising technologies of the future, devices potentially capable of solving problems that are impossible even for the most powerful super computers, but they are still at the prototype stage and there are several possible paths of development. One of the most promising is light-based: the use of photons as qubits. EPIQUE – European Photonic Quantum Computer – was set up in order to investigate in depth the potential offered by the development of photonic quantum computing platforms, a project that aims to lead the way in a domain with wide margins for development.
By switching to the optical domain and nanophotonic circuits, PHOENICS will set a new paradigm in artificial intelligence and neuromorphic computing.
The PHOENICS architecture is based on the hybrid integration approach of three different chip platforms: optical input generation in silicon nitride signal encoding, modulation in indium-phosphidneuromorphic processing, and detection in silicon.
HYBRAIN’s vision is to realize a radically new technology for ultra-fast and energy-efficient edge AI inference based on a world-first, unique, brain-inspired hybrid architecture of integrated photonics and unconventional electronics with collocated memory and processing. As the most stringent latency bottleneck in CNNs arise from the initial convolution layers, we will take advantage of the ultrahigh throughput and low latency of photonic convolutional processors (PCPs). Their output is processed using cascaded analog electronic linear and novel nonlinear classifier layers.
The goal of CLUSTEC is to open a radically new path for scalable quantum computing and quantum networkingbased on continuous variable (CV) cluster state protocols, concepts and technologies. While our long-term grand vision is to build auniversal, fault-tolerant and network compatible quantum computer based on CV, the main objective of CLUSTEC is to address the fundamental scientific questions associated with technological scalability, computational universality, quantum error-correction, computational applications and quantum advantage certification.
The 2DNEURALVISION project is a complex endeavor focused on developing a low power consumption wide-spectrum image sensor chip enabled by 2D materials. It also involves synthesizing a non-toxic colloidal quantum dot infrared absorber material and designing 2D material-based elements integrated into a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) for an optical neural network (ONN). The project includes integrating the wide-spectrum camera system into a test vehicle, designing the opto-electronic interface, and developing control algorithms for ONN operation.
Within the PhoQuant project our group is responsible for developing photon-number resolving (PNR) detectors based on superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs). Waveguide SNSPDs with photonic beam splitter networks and PNR detectors will be realized on Lithium-Niobate-on-Insulator (LNOI) substrates. In addition, our group is working on the development of efficient coupling interfaces to PNR-SNSPDs.
The joint venture “Spinning” will develop a scalable and universal quantum computer that is characterized by a unique networked and hybrid design that offers unprecedented connectivity and flexible configurability. The quantum computer is based on spin qubits in diamond. With the planned architecture, we combine three key advantages of a solid-state spin system: excellent quantum control, ultra-long coherence time and strong spin-photon coupling.
In the QSAMIS project a compact quantum key distribution (QKD) system running at record-high secret key rates is developed. Fast parallelised data transfer is achieved by wavelength-multiplexing and rapid modulation on the sender photonic integrated chip and superconducting nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPDs) on the receiver chip.While Pixel photonics is responsible for the design and fabrication of the receiver module, we at Heidelberg University design the sender chip and the electrical interface.
This project aims to develop and investigate a complexity reduced high efficiency single photon receiver for quantum key distribution (QKD), which can be used in a variety of applications. Heidelberg University will realize and characterize an on-chip system with 16 detector elements for single- and multi- mode single-photon high system efficiency detection using NbGe waveguide-integrated SNSPDs. High system detection efficiency shall be achieved by optimizing the devices geometry, film deposition and fabrication procedure.
The HEI-group develops fast electo-optic modulators operating at a 698 nm and 317 nm wavelength to generate optimal signals for the consortium. The final goal is to fabricate a network of modulators with a modulation bandwidth of 5 GHz and a modulation depth of 60 dB, thus reaching unprecedented control. The device will be modular, accessible via fiber-coupling and wire-bonding to a PCB. The design will provide high spatial and temporal control allowing for the manipulation of hundreds of atoms on a single-atom precision.
In the HYPHONE project, novel photonic chips will be tightly integrated with proven electronic chips. This results in matrix vector multiplication hardware with currently unmatched figures in throughput, latency and energy consumption. One of the many immediate fields of applications is autonomous driving, where vast amounts of optical data must be processed in real-time. The project will be carried out in close cooperation with Salience Labs.
The uTP4Q project aims to develop a uniform platform for quantum photonic integrated circuits (QPICs) needed for complex applications like quantum communication. Heidelberg University will develop membrane-based chiplets with integrated superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) which can be integrated into hybrid quantum photonic circuits by means of micro-transfer printing.
This project's goal is to realize hybrid quantum photonic memory-circuits on-chip based on long-lived nuclear spins of SiV−. Full control of the emitter with the simultaneous possibility to reconfigure the photonic circuit (cavity) where the source is integrated, will be obtained. An efficient interface between light and matter - a hybrid quantum circuit - enables a previously unachieved and simplified control of quantum memory (the array of memory units). This will ensure efficient state preparation, manipulation, and scalable readout state transmission via photons.
In this research project, a detector chip will be developed that contains waveguide-integrated superconducting single photon detectors with different detector properties that can be adapted to different applications. The detector chip is to be designed according to a modular principle: different functions can be combined depending on the application.
The subproject of Heidelberg University includes the research of chip-integrated electronic circuit elements and circuit-integrated coupling and readout elements.
The aim of the SeQuRe project is to develop a quantum receiver system that is protected against multiple attack scenarios, which simultaneously integrates several strategies to increase the security of the receiver system in the detector and combines them with novel readout methods through the electronics. The single-photon detectors and the measurement electronics, consisting of high-resolution time-to-digital converters (TDCs), are to be developed in a compact design for use as a secure and mobile receiver unit for coherent one-way quantum key distribution (COW protocol) and tested for their attack resilience.
In the field of optical neuromorphic computing, one unsolved question is the one of the optimal material platform to realize photonic integrated circuits.
In order to circumvent this question and profit from the advantages of multiple materials, micro 3D printing is used to combine different material platforms. In the course of this project a low-loss 3D printed photonic interconnection between two chips should be realized.
The main objective of this project is to implement an electrochemically driven optical solid-statemulti-layer actuator onto a photonic chip and characterize itsoptical properties as well asthecapability to modulate light propagation through a silicon waveguide.
The EU-funded PHEMTRONICS project is exploiting plasmonic phase-change materials (PCMs) in novel reconfigurable and tunable adaptive devices for applications in all sorts of optoelectronics from smart phones and displays to optical computing.
We are developing an innovative optical measurement technology that makes use of the highly accurate detection of individual photons. For this purpose, we build novel quantum detectors. Our single photon detectors are based on an extremely thin wire that becomes superconducting at low temperatures. To determine the timing of an incoming light particle very precisely, we are also working on electronics capable of detecting electrical signals with an accuracy of a few hundred femtoseconds in the form of an integrated electronic circuit using state-of-the-art semiconductor technology.
